Recent macroeconomic trends primarily but not
exclusively in Europe suggest that the welfare state
is not conducive to growth and prosperity. European
welfare-state economies have experienced a longterm
decline in GDP growth, private consumption
and domestic absorption; and a long-term increase
in unemployment. Macroeconomic data suggest a
correlation between the expansion of the welfare
state and the decline in economic growth. Given
that the welfare state is antithetical to growth and
prosperity, is it possible to reform it away? This
paper develops a framework for this question,
identifying strict conditions under which welfare state
retrenchment or termination is possible.
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