Last week I pointed
to the most important paragraph ever written in macroeconomics. Today's article
starts with the most important paragraph in microeconomics. It is from Prices
and Quantities, probably the best piece that Arthur Okun ever wrote. He is,
after all, one of the most under-appreciated economists of the 20th
century.
Okun’s inspiration
for the book was the stagflation era of the 1970s. However, the timeless
message in his book has to do with prices, reasons for sticky prices and the
relation between price stickiness and money, or liquidity. As a background to
his analysis, it is important to remember that mainstream textbooks in
microeconomics are filled to the brim with the Walrasian narrative, according
to which: